MANAGING THE DETAILS
Once you have negotiated a contract and agreed on a sales price, the next phase of our job begins. Below is a list of some of the details I will be managing through this process.
» I will constantly check with the title company to assess when they need additional information and whether there will be any problems that could affect obtaining title.
»I ensure that both you and your Buyer receive copies of all documents pertaining to the transaction. I will have the Buyer sign to acknowledge that he/she has received his/her copies.
»I will make sure that the Buyer meets and removes all contingencies within the time limit provided or get an extension, if needed, signed by both you and the Buyer.
» I will keep you abreast of the Buyer's application for a loan and the progress of the appraisal on your home.
» I will work with the appraiser to arrange for entry to the property and to answer any questions he/she may have about the home or neighborhood. I will also provide the appraiser with the most recent comparable sales in the area.
» I will make sure that the Buyer increases their deposit in a timely manner.
» I will coordinate and attend as many inspections as possible and keep you informed of all findings.
» Once the inspections are complete, I will negotiate for you if any problems arise.
» I will cooperate with the Buyer and others involved ensuring that corrective work is completed according to the terms of the contract.
» I will ensure that all documents are ordered and drawn, including your loan pay-off and insurance for the Buyer.
» I will do my best to have your closing papers drawn one week before Close of Escrow (COE) so that if any problems arise, I can solve them while remaining within the time frame you expect.
» If you prefer, I will deliver your escrow check to you personally. I am also happy to coordinate move-in dates.
SELLER DISCLOSURES 101
During the escrow process, you must inform the buyer of specialized conditions that affect your home. These may include the following conditions:
Lead Paint Sellers of properties built prior to 1978 have the following obligations:
» Provide buyers with a HUD pamphlet entitled "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home"» Disclose all known lead-based paint and related hazards and provide any available reports
» Include a standardized warning as an attachment to the contract
» Complete and sign statements verifying that requirements have been met
» Retain the signed acknowledgment for 3 years
» In addition, you must provide the buyers with a 10-day opportunity to test for lead
Natural HazardsCalifornia law requires sellers to disclose, via a "Natural Hazard Disclosure Statement" or NHD, if properties are located in one of six predetermined "natural hazard" zones. (If the property is not within one of these zones, you, of course, have no such obligation.)
The six zones are:
» A flood hazard zone as designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)» An area of potential flooding after a dam failure (also known as an inundation area)
» A very high fire hazard zone
» A wildland fire area, also known as a state fire responsibility area
» An earthquake fault zone
» A seismic hazard zone
If an NHD is delivered to the buyer after both parties have signed the Purchase Agreement, the buyer will have three days to rescind the agreement. However, if the buyer received the NHD before they signed the Purchase Agreement, then they cannot use the NHD to rescind.
Mello-Roos DistrictsEspecially (but not exclusively) if you are selling a home in a newer area, you may be within a Mello-Roos tax district, and you must provide to the buyer a "Notice of Special Tax." If this notice is delivered to the buyer in person, they have three days to rescind their offer. If it’s delivered via U.S. mail, they have five days to decide.
Basically, a "Mello-Roos Community Facilities District" is formed by a local government, district, or agency to finance public services and facilities including police and fire departments, ambulance and paramedic services, parks, schools, libraries, museums and cultural facilities.
Condominiums etc.If you’re selling a condominium, townhouse or other planned development (for purposes of this discussion, we will call them all "condominiums"), there are the buyer needs to know about common areas (such as greenbelts and recreational rooms) and the homeowner’s association.
The buyer will be required to make monthly payments, known as regular assessments, to maintain common areas, as well as special assessments to replace a roof or repair the plumbing, as determined by the homeowner’s association (HOA.)
Condominiums also may have regulations regarding architectural requirements, limitations on pets, and age restrictions (i.e., senior housing). These must be formally disclosed to the buyer during escrow. You may provide this information via the following documents, to the extent that they exist and are available:
» Declaration of Restrictions: Commonly known as "CC&Rs", or Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions» Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Association Bylaws
» All current financial information and related statements, including operating budget, estimated revenue and expenses, HOA reserves, estimated remaining life of major components (including roofs, plumbing etc.), and regular and special assessments
» A statement describing the HOA’s policies and practices in enforcing lien rights or other legal remedies for default in payment of its assessments
» A summary of the HOA’s property, general liability, and earthquake and flood insurance policies
» On existing HOA’s, a statement describing any restrictions on the basis of age, such as authorized senior citizen housing
Many smaller HOAs will not have all of these documents, but must provide what they do have.